Maryland Lead Paint Law: What You Need To Know In 2023

Baltimore Property Management Education Maryland Lead Paint Law

The History of Maryland Lead Paint Law

In 1978, the United States government banned the use of lead-based paint in homes. However, many homes built before that time still have lead paint on their walls. In Maryland, lead poisoning was declared a public health crisis in 1994. As a result, the state passed laws to protect residents from the dangers of lead paint.

What is Lead Paint?

Lead paint is a type of paint that contains lead as an ingredient. It was commonly used in homes, especially those built before 1978. When lead paint deteriorates, it can create lead dust that can be breathed in or ingested. This can cause lead poisoning, which can lead to serious health problems.

The Maryland Lead Paint Law

The Maryland Lead Paint Law requires landlords to remove lead paint from rental units built before 1978. Landlords must also take steps to inform tenants of the potential dangers of lead paint. The law also requires that children be tested for lead poisoning at certain ages.

Who Must Comply with the Maryland Lead Paint Law?

All landlords of rental properties built before 1978 must comply with the Maryland Lead Paint Law. This includes landlords of single-family homes, multifamily units, and apartment buildings. Landlords must also comply with the law when renovating or repairing rental units.

How to Comply with the Maryland Lead Paint Law

Landlords must register their properties with the Maryland Department of the Environment and have their properties inspected for lead paint. If lead paint is found, the landlord must remove it or cover it with a special coating that prevents it from chipping or peeling.

The Consequences of Non-Compliance

Landlords who do not comply with the Maryland Lead Paint Law can face fines and legal action. In addition, they can be held liable for any harm caused by lead poisoning to their tenants.

How to Protect Your Family from Lead Paint

If you live in a home built before 1978, it is important to take steps to protect your family from lead paint. This includes testing for lead paint, keeping the home clean, and addressing any peeling or chipping paint immediately.

Conclusion

The Maryland Lead Paint Law is an important piece of legislation that helps protect residents from the dangers of lead paint. If you are a landlord or tenant of a rental property built before 1978, it is important to comply with the law to ensure the safety of your family and tenants.